Friday, May 29, 2020

Journey of a 2nd Year Duke Med MD/PhD Student

This interview is the latest in an Accepted.com blog series featuring  interviews with medical school applicants and students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at  top medical schools and the med school application process. And now, introducing Rui Dai†¦ Accepted: First, some basics: Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? What is your favorite flavor ice cream? Rui: I call Cleveland, Ohio home, but I was born in Kunming, China and spent some of my childhood in Germany before moving to Cleveland at age 10. I went to elementary school, middle school, and high school in Cleveland. It’s the place I know best and I’m a fierce defender of the great city. I went to Duke for undergrad and majored in neuroscience. I liked it so much that I decided to stay for grad school! My favorite ice cream flavor is dark chocolate. The darker the better. Accepted: What year are you at Duke University School of Medicine?   Rui: I just started my 2nd year at Duke Med, but unlike most medical schools that start their clinical year in 3rd year, clinical year starts at the beginning of 2nd year at Duke. So I’m headed to the wards in a couple weeks, with radiology as my first rotation. Kind of nervous, but super excited! Accepted: What is your favorite thing about med school so far med school in general and Duke in particular?   Rui: I love interacting with patients and taking part in procedures. In the spring of first year at Duke, you can go into clinic as part of Spring Clinic and basically act like a medical personnel. I was able to interview patients on my own and even write notes for the attending doctor to review. I love that there are so many teaching opportunities, for students to just learn. I was able to meet so many different patients and put a face to all the knowledge that we were learning in the classroom. Everyone in the hospital is so friendly. Even scrub nurses, who have to keep a tight rein on the operating room so the procedure proceeds with order and nothing is contaminated, will help you learn everything you need to know, and remind you if you’re about to make a typical med student mistake. Accepted: If you could change one thing about the program, what would it be?   Rui: I think Duke really takes to heart a quote by William Osler, who laid the foundation for modern medicine, that â€Å"To study the phenomena of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea, while to study books without patients  is not to go to sea at all.† Duke’s aim is for us to be humanist doctors, who will treat patients as a whole, and not just the disease. Our responsibility is to the patients and their wellbeing. And to do that, the Duke curriculum makes sure that we are never too far from the hospital, physically and mentally. This can sometimes take a toll on the basic science material that we are supposed to learn in the first 2 years of medical school for the first step of the licensing exam. I’m sure in 20 years, the basic science material that we’re learning in the classroom will only peripherally matter to the patients that we are treating, and some of which will certainly be out of date, but as a student right now it can sometimes be hard to consume all the information in only 1 year. However, there seems to be a trend of medical schools adopting the Duke Model, so there must be something that’s going well with this system. Right? Accepted: Can you share some advice to incoming first year students, to help make their adjustment to med school easier? Rui: My number one advice, as numerous other people have told before I started medical school, would certainly be: don’t stress. Things will happen in their own time. Cramming that biochem book before school begins can certainly seems like the right thing to do, but take time to enjoy your summer. It will most likely be one of your last. You will have very little time to do so once everything else starts: residency, fellowship, and establishing a career. Take time and relax at home. Go backpacking in Europe. Spend every single moment you can soaking up the sun at the beach! Accepted: Did you go straight from college to med school? Or did you take time off? Rui: I went directly from college to medical school, but there are certainly times when I wished that I had taken a gap year. Senior year of college, while interviewing every other weekend, was absolutely brutal. Accepted: Looking back, what was the most challenging aspect of the med school admissions process? How did you approach that challenge and overcome it? Rui: The interview was definitely the most challenging part. Though I enjoy hanging out with friends and meeting people, I am an introvert and need time alone to myself to recuperate. I used to leave Wednesday or Thursday for a 2 day interview, because I was applying for MD/PhD programs, come back on the weekend and just not leave my room until I had to go to class. Accepted: Can you talk more about your decision to pursue an MD/PhD? What are your long-term goals? What is the structure/timeline of the program? Rui: I’ve always loved research. My mother is a neuroscientist at Case Western Research University and ever since I was in kindergarten, I’ve spent time sitting in labs with her and my father, poking around here and there. I love the lab environment and I ultimately want to run my own lab in the future. I enjoy the intellectual stimulation when discussing science and the idea that there is a limitless possibilities of what we could discover with the tools we could cook up. At the same time, I am personally committed to finding a therapeutic cure to help patients. I want my research to be as intimately tied to patients as it is possible. I enjoy the clinic, listening to patients, and meet individuals from all walks of life that I would never had the opportunity to otherwise. The MD/PhD program allows me to combine the two aspects of science and medicine together. The program is 8 years in total and is structured starting with 2 years of medical school, followed by 4-5 years of PhD, and 2 years of medical school. At Duke, this structure is slightly different, because research is also incorporated into the medical school curriculum, so there is only 1 more year of medical school after finishing the PhD. Accepted: Do you have any other advice for our med school applicant readers? Rui: Medicine is a marathon and not a sprint. Depending on what you ultimately end up doing, you will most likely be working till your late 60s, if not 70s or 80s. Be sure to love what you’re doing. Medicine is an amazing career, and there’s nothing else I could imagine myself doing, but physician burnout is no secret. The work is hard, the pay does not reflect the time nor the effort required (especially during residency), and not all patients appreciate how much you care. Take care of yourself. Medicine requires many sacrifices, but be sure you don’t sacrifice too much before you realize it’s too late. Accepted: Can you tell us about your writing for VOICES? Rui:  VOICES is a student-run bi-annual literary magazine for the medical community to express themselves. We have an open policy of no restrictions on the form or format of the submission. Even if it can’t be physically published, we will still accept a photograph of it. The magazine website has pdf and html links to all the published magazines. For one-on-one guidance on your med school applications, please see our catalog of med school admissions services. You can read more about Rui’s med school journey by checking out some of her articles here. Thank you Rui for sharing your story with us! Do you want to be featured in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your med school journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at bloggers@accepted.com. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best Related Resources:   †¢Ã‚  Medicine and Engineering: an MD/PhD Student Interview †¢ School-Specific Secondary Application Essay Tips †¢ Journeys with Joshua: an Inside Look at Med School

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Global Conflict Of The United Nations - 1551 Words

Following the bloodiest global conflict humankind has ever witnessed, the world’s greatest powers sought to form a global institution which would prevent a future occurrence of this kind. On October 24th of 1945, a month and a half after WWII’s end, that vision came into existence under the establishment of the â€Å"United Nations†. Within its mutually established manifesto designed by its 51 founding member states, the UN Charter (which was ratified a few months prior in June at the United Nations Conference on International Organization) solemnly declared the United Nations commitment â€Å"to maintain international peace and security†¦ in conformity with the principles of justice and international law† (UN Charter, 1945). The UN would continue to†¦show more content†¦In 1993, a ceasefire between Juvenal Habyarimana’s government and the RTF was reached during the â€Å"Arusha Accords† in Tanzania, which included the support o f the United Nations peacekeeping mission called the UNAMIR, comprising of 2 548 personnel led by Romeo D’Allaire (NSA, 2014). This quasi-ceasefire took a turn for the worst on April 6 1994, when Habyarimana’s airplane was shot down by extremists (their affiliation is unknown). The following day would mark the beginning of a Hutu extremist led genocide of minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus. UNAMIR was rendered to minimal effectiveness once the killings began, as Chapter VI of the UN Charter limited UNAMIR to a strict mandate of assistance with a reduced force of 270 personnel, following resolution 912 from the UN Security Council (UNAMIR, 1999). By the time the Security Council decided to reinforce D’Allaire’s force with 5 500 more troops in May via resolution 918, the estimated number of casualties had already reached 500 000. While D’Allaire’s forces were able to save 32 000 Rwandans from an imminent death, 1 000 000 had perished at the ha nds of the CDR and Interahamwe by the end of the war in July 1994, including 70% of the Rwandan Tutsi population (ICRC, 2004). ***ONE MORE SENTENCE***This unfortunate event of needlessShow MoreRelatedThe World War II And The Cold War1199 Words   |  5 PagesWar between the economically powerful United States and the politically frightening Soviet Union. This post World War II Imperialism divided the world into three positions which, created the battle ground for the Cold War quest for territorial supremacy and illustrated the failure of the United Nations. Immediately following the end of World War II, the United States took its place as the imperial leader of a â€Å"Trilateral† Empire, consisting of the United States, Western Europe, and Japan. TheRead MoreThe Conflict Between China And The United States1386 Words   |  6 PagesSamuel Huntington’s theory of the â€Å"clash of civilizations† through cultural divisions in the context of the increasing global conflict between China and The United States. In essence, the â€Å"clash of civilizations† between China and the United States will be primarily based on the problem of cultural hegemony in the 21st century struggle for global dominance between these two modern nation states. Huntington’s theory provides ample evidence of the growing clash of religious cultural values, which are oftenRead MoreA Position Of Power : The United States977 Words   |  4 PagesPosition of Power The United States of America holds a unique position in the world by being the most powerful nation. Our nation leads the global economy and dedicates more money to foreign aid than any other country. It has been seventy years since the last world war, yet the United States still maintains the largest and most powerful military on the planet. A position it has upheld since the end of WWII. Should the United States remain prepared for a large scale, global conflict? In this essay, IRead MoreLegal Studies Essay- the Role of the Nation State in Achieving World Order.989 Words   |  4 Pagesthe role of nation states in achieving World Order. World Order is a necessity in modern day society, for if it did not exist we would be faced with international anarchy. A nation state acts individually, therefore meaning that it can either choose to embrace Human Rights and international laws, or ignore them. World Order is known as being the creation of global relationships and maintenance of world peace. It also governs the relationships between nation states and other global participantsRead MoreThe League Of Nations And The United Nations1178 Words   |  5 PagesLeague of Nations and the United Nations are two unique forms of international governance created by world powers out of the same necessity—needing a better format of managing global conflict. However, both international organizations were created, structured, and operated under very different circumstances. For instance, the League of Nations was created during towards the end of World War I, when nations were looking for a governing body to address future global conflicts. Similarly, the United NationsRead MoreEssay on The Security and Protection of the State511 Words   |  3 Pageseffect and our current global situation there are significant similarities can be found. Structure: Part One: Introduction and definition of key terms (e.g. New World Order) The security and protection of the state has fundamental always been a priority of importance for any government or organisation since the unforeseen end to the Cold War between Soviet Russia and the United States. There has been astonishing steps taken by the international community to create global tranquillity amount statesRead MoreOverpopulation And Resource Conflict And Allocation1741 Words   |  7 PagesNew Zealand UNEP Topics: Overpopulation and Resource Conflict and Allocation Country Introduction: Located in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean, New Zealand consists of two central islands, the North and South Islands, parted by the Cook Strait, which is divided into provinces, each with a certain amount of autonomy. The official languages of the nation include Maori, English, and New Zealand Sign Language. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, which comprises ofRead MoreThe Cold War : A New History By John Lewis Gaddis1690 Words   |  7 PagesConflict of political ideologies is something that was present since the dawn of American history. The American revolt against the arrogant, totalitarian regime set a precedent for the future events in which the nation came together to oppose anything that went against the concept of democracy, and capitalism. Communism, or Marxism posed as a huge threat to the free mined Western societies, thus resulting in world wars that left perilous aftermaths, and bred an ongoing conflict between the two globalRead Mo reEuropean Security Strategy804 Words   |  4 PagesThe establishment of the European Union (EU) solidified a united political, economic, and defensive front creating a Supranational Organization (Lucas, 1999, no page). With the assistance of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the United States, the EU has developed a comprehensive security strategy responsible for leading the coalition’s objectives for mutual solidarity, global stabilization, and defense. To address security threats both regionally and globally set forth by the EuropeanRead MoreThe Persistence of Imperialism Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pagesseparate the free â€Å"First World†, which was made up of western Europe and the United States, from the communist â€Å"Second World†, which was primarily made up by the Soviet Union. This separation unintentionally formed yet another hierarchy, and further perpetuated imperialistic notions. While the Soviets attempted to continue politic al imperialism in surrounding states to form a political and economic buffer from democratic nations, which due to globalization, or the mass integration of cultural and economic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

divine roles matrix Essay - 1434 Words

University of Phoenix Material Divine Roles Across Cultures Part I Select one common divine role that recurs in world mythology. Possible options of divine roles include the following: father or mother divinities, divinities of war, home or hearth divinities, divinities of love, divinities of wisdom, divinities of medicine or health, divinities of the wind, divinities of agriculture, divinities of the sky, ruler of all the gods, and so on. Identify the role in the title of your table. Select two myths, each from a different culture, in which the divine role appears. Identify the divinity names and cultures in columns A and B. Complete the table by answering each of the five questions for both selected divinities. Title:†¦show more content†¦Ymir was such a cruel god, Odin and the other gods could not tolerate it any longer and plotted against and killed him. Then Odin and his brothers made all things from the parts of Ymir’s body. Odin had positive interaction with his brothers and they all agreed he was the most powerful. His aunts, Ymir’s sisters were very upset over the death of their brother and constantly caused trouble for everyone. 5. Identify one character from contemporary culture that shares characteristics of each divinity and explain why you chose each character. What real-life ideals does this divine role represent? How attainable are these ideals? Zeus can be compared to Superman in the sense that he is powerful, he protects the weak, and punishes the wicked. He is a human-like god in a sense he commits adultery, and is often to his wife Hera. The real life ideals represented by Zeus’s role, is one of a just and powerful character that gets justice against those that are bad and by protecting the good and weak. For Zeus being the god over all the Olympian gods it is quite easy to be powerful and just. In real life instance the justice system is the one to execute injustice through the law, the police and court system. This enables the victims that a sense of justice has been served. There is a wicked side to Odin. He can be erratic and at times abuse his power by causing or initiating wars. This has surfaced with many rulers throughout history. If Odin were to be compared to aShow MoreRelatedDivine Roles Across Cultures Matrix Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesKnowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release Luis R. Molina-Rodriguez BCOM 285 November 21, 2012 University of Phoenix Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release To know your audience is a must or major component of communication of any kind. When you know the proper type of communication to be use and the proper information to be included in your message, will ensure that the audience will understand the message being delivered. 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Belief in the existenceRead MoreUrban Missions Of The United States845 Words   |  4 Pageswhat urbanologists once conjectured, family ties do not necessarily disintegrate in the city with the home playing a significantly smaller role in the lives and attitudes of city dwellers (p. 19). In fact, quite often it is the very opposite. Homes may well provide the primary matrix for social networking, etc. Another significant corrective focuses on the role evangelization plays in social reform. Based on the research of Emilo Willems, a sociologist but not an evangelical, Greenway says, ConversionRead More Films and Media Misrepresenting Race Essay1914 Words   |  8 Pagestechnological haves and have-nots. Film and new media play integral roles in misrepresenting race. The film,The Matrix, reflects these problematic representations of race. 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Conflicting ideas between science and religion began toRead MoreCharismatic Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs1100 Words   |  5 PagesCharismatic leadership style of Steve Jobs The word ‘charisma’ means   Ã¢â‚¬Ëœgift’ or ‘divine favor’, referring to an innate and indescribable charm found in an ‘exclusive few’ that, when wielded, is a source of great power and influence over others.   In the 1940s, renowned German sociologist Max Weber explained charisma as a form of influence independent of tradition and formal authority, based on follower perceptions of the leader’s extraordinary qualities.   While Weber regarded charisma as a ‘divinelyRead MoreSymbol for Advertising1383 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge of the language as well as a set of preconceived ideas about how to relate the ad to them. Advertising work on a variety of different levels including, but not limited to sign typology, paradigmatic meaning, psychological appeals, emotion, roles, values/beliefs, and knowledge. The impact of an advertisement comes from the interplay between these various aspects of make-up and the reader s own notions about them and the world. For example, the stamen â€Å"Test Your Faith in Nike advertisementRead More Neuromancer Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesexisting methods of improving quality of life and comforts, the world has evolved into a place of complex technological development. The influence of technology and other developments in regard to artificially created luxuries has played an important role in shaping our world and continues to be our top priority of existence. The impact that the evolving world and ideologies has had its influence on most other fields, including literature, as authors attempt to envision the future that the evolution

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Research of Culinary Arts Essay Example For Students

Research of Culinary Arts Essay The French were largely ignorant of fine cooking until Catherine De Medici arrived in France to become the bride of the future King Henry II. In her entourage included Italian cooks who introduced various methods and food items. Catherine De Medici Was came trot the wealthiest families during her time: the Medics family was a powerful clan with line dukes and popes and were great sponsors of art, literature, and science. She is one of the most influential personalities in culinary art history, she brought Caps chichi to France. She was an orphan few weeks after birth. At age 13, she was sent to France to many Henry, the second son of he king of Prance. 1 7th Century (Classic French cuisine was championed by chefs) 1. Pierre Franà §ois De Ia Variance He made the French cookbook Lee Cuisine Franà §ois (the book provided many preparation methods, including making roux, also serve as culinary encyclopedia of modern days. ) 2. Nicolas De Buffoons He published the book Sees Delibes De Ia champagne (the book was responsible in the French by turning away from the middle age practices of overuse spices to mask the rotten taste of the food. He introduces the techniques to enhance taste using natural flavors. 8th Century (this period was a great century for cooking; high end cuisine and affordable/ fancy were created). 1. Louis XIV The meaning of sumptuous dining took another leap in extravagance at his palace at Versailles. Multi-course meals and elaborate service were introduced. The fork appeared and was a common fixture in royal banquet Started the pra ctice of having dishes served separately. The culinary utensils of the middle ages were replace by %attire De cuisine, which included new pots and pans in tinplate and wrought iron, and later, the introduction of silver utensils. 2. Marie Antoine Career He is said to be the one Of the greatest chefs Of all time and probably the first celebrity chef, he is also called as the chef of all kings. Career had the ability to simplify menus and methods, to analyze Old and new cooking and define every aspect of art. He introduced haute cuisine He applied what he learn in architecture into cooking he would put architectural methods into food and its presentation, bridges made of confectioner, pastry fashioned into Greek temples, his interest in architecture enhanced his creations and designs of pastry art from different dough, preserved fruits, creams and sherbets. Wrote the following cookbooks Lee maitre delete Francis (described the hundreds of menus, which he created and cook in the capital Europe) Lee Cuisine Parisian (explain the principals tort making classic chauffeurs and aspic dishes. Scaffolds are small pieces of meat, fish, poultry or game, glazed in an brown or white sauce, and glazed with aspic. ) a popular French chef, is credited with developing the current chefs uniform-n, The tall hats had already been introduced, but she wanted to create a specific uniform to honor the chef, White was chosen for the chefs coat to signify cleanliness. The and 20th Century (In this century, two French chefs stood out) Montage Wrote largesse gastronomical in 1 938, the basic encyclopedia of French gastronomy. His contribution was to turn French cuisine away from architectural presentation s toward simplified decoration and shortened menus. He adopted Russian Service, thus the name of his cookbook: largesse means the Russian. Georges Augusta Scof fer (French) He is noted for his obsession to cleanliness of work area and hygiene of his employees. He is known for his compassionate but extremely strict and disciplined leadership. .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb , .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb .postImageUrl , .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb , .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb:hover , .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb:visited , .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb:active { border:0!important; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb:active , .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucdee90e9aade565760196385ac9f38bb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Scarlet letter and ministers b EssayHe put discipline and system of cooking inside the itched, His kitchen brigade remembers him saying that a true leader is one that leads by example. His contemporaries would always refer to Scoffer as a great man whose greatness is based on humility and honesty. Modify the design of chef uniform and encouraged his kitchen staff to wear suits outside of work to signify professionalism of chefs. Scoffer brought the traditional chefs coat to London, managing the restaurants at the Savoy Hotel and then at the Carlton Hotel, His first job was a commits De rotisserie and then as saucier and then join the military to provide food for them. He then developed the chef uniform/ base on military uniform. Has a great tandem with Ritz (hotel all over the world grew out of their famous partnership) He introduce the concept of ala carte Emperor William II of Germany called Scoffer as Emperor of chefs, then on he is known as king of chefs. Manage several hotels vivid his partners; such as Ritz Hotel, Carlton Hotel, Hotel De Remarriage, Riviera Hotel and more. __ He became the emperor of Chefs as Emperor William II of Germany exclaimed. Then on, he was known as the king of chefs. Culinary Patron Saints SST. Anthony the patron Saint for Butchers SST. Elizabeth patron Saint baking SST. Fortunate Saint for male chef Honoree Saint for pastry chef SST. Lawrence Saint for hot kitchen chef SST. Martha Saint for female chef Chefs Uniform 1. Chef Jacket- the most important piece of chef apparel, white double-breasted jackets as a sign Of dignity and cleanliness in the kitchen. 2. Chef Hat-the traditional chefs hat is the most recognizable part Of the uniform, Traditional colored white and could be as high 18 inches, the number tot pleats in based on legend; during the time of Career, chefs would boost culinary skills in cooking eggs at least one hundred ways. They are proud to claim that they could serve their royal masters with different egg dish everyday in the year without repeating even one dish. 3. Chef pants-are usually exchequer, white often black and white, to hide spills, Executive chefs wear black pants while other members of the brigade wear exchequer, pattern pant. For baking all kitchen brigades wear pure white. 4. Chef Apron- are usually white and made of sturdy cotton or cotton mix. Most chefs wear half aprons that fall from the waist and some wear full-bib styles with front pockets. Side slits allow for easy access to internal pants pocket. Tangle-tree ii pull the apron together. S. Chef shoes-are usually black fully enclosed and provides support to the body and feet. Chef shoes are slip-ions with washable in-soles and slip-resistant soles. KITCHEN BRIGADE SYSTEM I _ Executive Chef ? do not do much of actual cooking but rather are more involved in the overall management and supervision of the kitchen. 2. Souse Chef is second in command. The souse chef assists the executive chef in the supervision Of the kitchen and Of the kitchen. 3. Tournament ? means the touring one, also called as the swing cook. He relieves chef De parties whenever necessary. This position is usually found in large and industrial kitchens and is considered as the training position for SOILS chef. 4. Chef De Partier is station-line cook. He is in-charge off particular station. Each station is headed by chef De partier who specializes in certain preparations: a. Patisserie A pastry chef or patisserie the correct French female version of the word is pities ¶re is a station chef in a professional kitchen, skilled in the making of pastries, desserts, breads and other baked goods. They are employed in large hotels, bistros, restaurants, bakeries, and sworn cafe ©s. B. Saucier A sauce cook, this position prepares sauces, stews and hot hors deserves and saute ©s food to order. Although is the highest position of the station cooks, the saucier is still considered subordinate to the chef and the souse-chef. C. .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 , .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 .postImageUrl , .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 , .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64:hover , .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64:visited , .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64:active { border:0!important; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64:active , .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64 .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5ebaf700c61a9299f049b95d1b648d64:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Creatine In Sport EssayGarden Manger meaning keep to eat refers to a cool, well-ventilated area where cold dishes (such as salads, hors doeuvre, appetizer, canapà ©s, pates and terrines) are prepared and other foods are stored under refrigeration. The person in charge of this area is known as the chef garden manger. Larger hotels and restaurants may have garden manger staff perform additional duties, such as creating decorative elements of buffet presentation like ice carving and edible centerpieces made from materials such as cheese, butter, salt dough or tallow. . Rotisserie is responsible for preparing roasted meats, braised meats, broiled meats and accompanying gravie s. E. Possessions a. The fish cook. In a large commercial kitchen, a cook tasked with preparing and cooking (and possibly selecting) fish and fish dishes. T. Entireties Is responsibilities in everything that has to do with vegetables b. G. Boucher De cuisine c. Is a person who may slaughter animals, dress their flesh, sell their meat or do any combination of these three tasks.

Friday, April 17, 2020

The Ins and Outs of Othello Essay Example For Students

The Ins and Outs of Othello Essay A tragedy without meaning Othello is not, as the very genre of tragedy seeks to imitate action and life, both of which have an inherit meaning. In some ways, Shakespeares work can be considered didactic as in the case in classical tragedy, the heros falls arises as fault of a hamartia on his part, a fault which plagues humanity. In fact, throughout the work, Othello is revealed to have many more faults and weaknesses than a man of his stature should posses, providing a reason for his downfall. The works main protagonist, the scheming Iago, ultimately has his own reasons for his actions; actions, which on surface value, might appear to be inherently evil and motiveless. A third variable here, the role of the setting, and its part in the tragedy also helps to explain the reasons for it. Through Iagos motives, and Othellos inherit weaknesses, the tragedy of the play is meaningful for the audience. We will write a custom essay on The Ins and Outs of Othello specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now By examining Iagos actions and his soliloquies the audience is able to discern that Iago does indeed have motives for his actions, however weak they may be. Despite Iago recognizing that indeed the moor is of a free and open nature Oth Act 1 Sc. 3, he still does despise him. Iago has to be examined closer to discover his motives: of course, he is jealous of Cassios appointment as Othellos lieutenant and this is an ultimate irony in itself as he later mocks Othello for his own jealousy, having succumbed to the green-eyed monster. There is also of course Iagos blatant racial slurs and hatred towards Othello, and his paranoia regarding the supposed infidelity of his wife, And it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets hes done my office Oth Act 1 Sc. 3. However, the latter excuse may seem less reasonable, considering that Iago also utters later that he believes that Cassio has also slept with his wife. Iagos attitude to the subject, contrasting with Othellos view of sex as a unifying for ce, is that it is something inherently dirty and revolting, increasing his paranoia. Iagos main vice however is his lust for power. Ultimately, his aim is not to rise to the rank of lieutenant, but to go as far as he is able to. This point is justified by his plotting not only against Cassio, the man who holds his coveted position, but Othello, the general of the Venetian army himself. Ultimately, Iago is surprised by how easy it becomes to manipulate Othello and by the end of the play is even a little sorry for the ease at which his plan has come to fruition. No man without a clear motive, as has been often suggested for Iago, could have devised such a plan, that struck the victim blow by blow, with no time to recover to rational thought in between. Iagos main motive then becomes a classic case of tall-poppy syndrome as he seeks not only to dethrone the god of war and the goddess of love,  but to also make them suffer. The setting in the play also plays a significant role in the explanation for the reasons for the tragedy. The play opens in Venice, the epitome of western civilization and culture in Shakespeares time Tillyard 113. Under the influence of Venices culture, there does exist imaginary bonds of control and order, which keep characters emotions in check. In Act 2, following the move to Cyprus, these bonds are gradually released, freeing the way for chaos to rule over order in a way not possible in the first Act. The characters have now reached the frontier. Evidence of this is found with reference to the poor weather encircling Cyprus at the time. In this case there is both a literal and metaphorical storm brewing, as Iagos plot begins to shape in his mind. The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds; The wind-shaked charge, with high and monstrous mane, Seems to cast water on the burning Bear And quench the guards of thever-fixed Pole. Oth Act 2 Sc. 1 .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 , .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 .postImageUrl , .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 , .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038:hover , .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038:visited , .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038:active { border:0!important; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038:active , .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038 .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31a2802565410bb0553edd5a6e969038:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of The Tempest EssayThe fact that Othello fails to note the power of the brewing storm condemns him to his fate. It must be noted that Othello is a soldier, a general, by profession. In war, rules and conventions apply, but once these bonds of control are taken away, he does not know how to react or behave, considering he has lived his life as if he were fighting a battle. Indeed, these bonds of control are released even further as Othello orders celebration and revelry to mark the destruction of the Turkish fleet. Little does he know that nearby, Iago is using the occasion to plot a destruction of a different kind. The faults that are found in Othellos character are sufficient to demonstrate that, although he may not be deserving of his eventual fate, there is some justification for what has happened. At the start of the play, Othello is portrayed as the god of war, his wife the goddess of love Emert 77. However, during the play it is proved that Othello has too many flaws, and has the basic hamartia of the classic tragic hero. He is not a god, but merely a man, which enables the audience to feel sympathy and pathos towards the lead character. From the very beginning of the play the audience is told that Othello is an outsider. He does not seem to belong to our world, nor do we know how he managed to arrive. He is not even a European, much less an Italian. This racial and cultural difference is explored throughout the play, mainly in the opening Act. Eventually, his lack of knowledge regarding the customs of Venetian women helps to contribute to his downfall. In short, Othello seems to suffer from an acute form of virgin/whore dichotomy, a condition which means in practice that he is only able to see women, in particular his wife, as either absolutely pure and holy, or otherwise foul and wretched  depending upon their fidelity or lack of it. Othello is unable to accept the fact that his wife can make mistakes, and if she does, she can only be considered whore: there proves to be no middle ground. In fact, at the time, although Venice was considered Europes cultural capital, it was seen to have certain drawbacks, especially regarding promiscuity and the diminished role of fidelity in marriage Tillyard 134. Add to this the fact that Iago is dealing with a man who has only recently been engaged in wedlock and therefore is less certain when questioned about his wifes character. Othello has seen the way in which Desdemona has deceived her father and eloped, what is to say that such a consummate actress could not be using the same skills to exploit her own husband? Othellos weakness in his communication skills and his expression of inner feelings is further testament to his lack of perfection. Although he is being modest before the Duke and Brabantio regarding his limitations with his speech, these very qualities are evidenced later in the play. Rude am I in my speech And little blessed with the soft phrase of peace Oth Act 1 Sc. 3 and, And little of this great world can I speak More than pertains to feats of broil and battle; Oth Act 1 Sc. 3 Othello knows how to communicate with men, through obvious and direct means, but lacks the subtle charms to persuade women Emert 80. In Act 1, we discover this as his biggest weakness so far. Michael Cassio is in fact made a model of how Othello should behave in front of, and when referring to women, through his charming of Desdemona and unwillingness to give in to Iago, as he tries to tempt him with Desdemonas virtues in Act 2. Cassio make no illusions of perfection, in contrast to Othello. He admits his vices such as his weakness for drinking, proving he knows his own human qualities. One of the main reasons therefore for Othellos downfall and Cassios realization of power at the end of the play is that whilst Cassios own view of him and that of others are aligned, Othellos are askew. Cassios communicational behavior contrasts strongly with Othellos. .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 , .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 .postImageUrl , .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 , .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190:hover , .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190:visited , .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190:active { border:0!important; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190:active , .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190 .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8dad7345544c5528620266ebe29fc190:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Macbeth a man or a monster? EssayWhen Othello ultimately cannot cope with women, he reverts to the only way he knows how: violence: revenge through blood note this contrasts with Iagos wife for wife revenge mentality. This point is proof that eventually Othello is not able to cope with playing more than one role at the same time: in Cyprus he is forced to play both the passionate lover, and governor at various times, whilst his wifes personality proves much more flexible. At various times Desdemona plays the role of the seductress, loving daughter, the sexually aware woman, and the caring wife Emert 82. All along there are signs appearing that Othello can anticipate his fall, and Iago will have his way. Othellos gullibility also proves a reason for his downfall.  He places absolute trust in Iago, believing in his past virtues and his supposed devotion to his wife Emilia. This all-or-nothing approach ultimately transpires to accentuate his jealous rage. He is not prone to introspection, to examining himself from within, but instead is lent to blindly believe the foibles of others, especially Iago. His gullibility enables his self-control, once so evident, to unravel, and be placed in the hands of others. For example, Lodovico cannot believe the changes in his character: Is this the noble Moor whom our full Senate Call all in all sufficient? Is this the nature whom passion could not shake? Whose solid virtue The shot of accident nor dart of chance Could neither graze nor pierce? Oth Act 4 Sc. 1 The fact is that although Othellos passionate emotion helps to fire his imagination; it ultimately leads to blind all reason and rational thinking take 1:3 as Othello recounts the stories of his adventurous past in order to win Brabantios daughter from him. Ultimately the reason behind all the madness is demonstrated in the last scene of the play. What Othello plans to commit is not a murder, but instead a sacrifice. He does this through love for Desdemona, to save her from herself, and for his own honor. This act helps establish a new Othello, an Othello even nobler and braver than the Othello of Act 1, an Othello that arrests his previous decline. O balmy breath, that dost almost persuade Justice to break her sword! One more, one more! Be thus when thou art dead, and I will kill thee and love thee after. One more, and this the last. Oth Act 5 Sc. 2 The audience is left not with a feeling of rage for a senseless, meaningless tragedy, but knowledge that this has taken place for a reason, for a hamartia on the part of the lead character. As Othello dies upon a kiss, briefly we are left with no pain, but with only a feeling of redemption. The reasons for the tragedy are all too plain to see. Iago has his own motives for bringing down Othello and Desdemona, and ultimately he is surprised by how easily he is able to pry apart two people so completely in love with each other. The role of the setting contributes towards the lead characters downfall as the bonds of continuity are broken with the shift to Cyprus Emert 70. Othellos own imperfections are evident from early on in the play, from his gullibility, to his jealousy, to his limited communication skills. It is here where, as in all tragedy, the play contains a certain didactic element as the author seeks to explain the reasons that a great man such as Othello can fall. As Iago ultimately recoils with the ease at which he attains his foul ends, there comes a warning for us all: for if Othello was the greatest the world had to offer, then what hope do we all have?

Friday, March 13, 2020

Hiroshima by John Hersey essays

Hiroshima by John Hersey essays In his book, Hiroshima, John Hersey tells the story of six human beings who lived through the greatest single man-made disaster in history the bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Brilliant in his straightforward and unambiguous prose, John Hersey explains what these six individuals were doing immediately before and after 8:15 a.m. on that fateful day when the first atomic bomb destroyed Hiroshima. The story in its eloquence weaves a tale of the lives of these six survivors from the time they awoke on that momentous morning until the moment when, with a blinding flash, their lives were irrevocably changed. Hersey's purpose in writing this book is to demonstrate how the dropping of the atomic bomb impacted the lives of its victims in hopes that the horror of this event will never be repeated. Employing everyday language and depicting commonplace occurrences, Hersey enables the reader to experience the daily routines of the people. The author divides each chapter into sections that follow the movements of the six people during specific periods of time that morning. The book begins with their first waking thought, carries the six through the actual bombing of the city, and describes their utter bewilderment as to what had transpired. Hersey goes into minute detail, describing the sounds, the smells, and the sights. Although the citizens of Hiroshima anticipated that their city would be attacked, they did not expect the level of destruction that the atomic bomb produced. Hersey uses quotations from citizens who survived the assault to illustrate the people's inability to comprehend the devastation. Small clues such as the fact that walls had tumbled inward, not outward, the collapse of so many buildings when the people heard no planes, and the fact that not enough bombs h ad fallen to cause such a catastrophe, are but a few of the personal details the book sets forth. ...

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

International Economics - Outsourcing Research Paper

International Economics - Outsourcing - Research Paper Example The aim of offshore outsourcing is the transfer of services or goods between nations. Across, outsourcing has matured or grown and become an increasingly complex means of carrying out public services. The private sector has not been left behind in the practice of outsourcing. The origin of outsourcing is linked with the crude materialization of the 1980s when majority of the large-scale public segment outsourcing projects started to take place. In the 1980s, outsourcing occurred generally in the form of blue-collar tasks such as waste collection and grounds maintenance. Much emphasis was put on the lowest cost provider, and this is the individual who won the contract. In the United States, the off-shoring trend in the service sector became significantly prominent in the late 1990s. Between the year 1997 and 2000, various public services including the white-collar roles were exposed to serious competition. The notion of competition became dictated by the best value rather than just th e lowest cost. Best value is an equation, which includes both cost and service quality. It is worth noting that outsourcing was initially viewed as a way of reducing cost, passing clerical and low-level consumer contact duties to other businesses or nations. This happened at a time when industries had to go overseas to cater for the IT labor shortage caused by the excessive workload experienced in 2000, and the dot-com economy boom. This was enabled by advances in IT and influenced by the large cost savings, and thus, companies continued to offshore labor demanding IT services like low level coding and legacy software maintenance. At the moment, complex IT tasks such as XML, software management, software design, web applications development, and software architecture are going offshore. Additionally, an increasing number of United States companies are shifting their IT enabled business services (also referred to as Business Process Outsourcing) abroad. Insurance firms, credit card c ompanies, utility providers, airlines, mortgage lenders, and banks are among the companies that offshore outsource business practices such as low level processing, telemarketing, accounting, procurement, help desks, human resources, collections, customer call centers, and data entry. It is worth noting that concerns about job security had grown â€Å"due in part to increased global economic integration since the early 2000s, when off-shoring started spreading from the jobs of blue-collar manufacturing workers to those of white-collar service sector workers†. White-collar workers entail the majority of United States workers and most of them are employed in the service sector, which accounts for a major portion of United States jobs. This indicates that many people believe that their jobs are at a risk of being moved overseas if the organizations that they work for opt to offshore some of their services or activities. The Current Status of Outsourcing Along With Its Trends A ne w trend is emerging in the service industry; the increase in offshore outsourcing. Prior to the previous decade, it was not common for developing nations like India or China to export high-skilled or high-valued services. Researchers have offered several reasons for